Raw Dog Food: Myths vs. Facts
David E. Her
BestDealsPlus Reviews Editor
Raw dog food has gained significant attention in recent years. Some owners believe it's the most natural way to feed dogs, while others worry about safety and nutritional balance. With so much conflicting information, it's hard to know what's true. This guide separates the myths from the facts.
What is Raw Dog Food?
Raw dog food, often called BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) or prey model diets, consists of uncooked meat, bones, organs, and sometimes vegetables. The concept is based on what dogs' ancestors ate in the wild before domestication.
Today, raw feeding comes in many forms: homemade raw meals, commercial frozen raw, freeze-dried raw, and dehydrated raw options. Each has different handling requirements and nutritional profiles.
Myth #1: Raw Diets Are Always Dangerous
THE MYTH:
Raw dog food is inherently dangerous and will make your dog sick from bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli.
THE FACT:
While raw meat does carry bacteria, dogs have shorter digestive tracts and more acidic stomachs than humans, making them more resistant to these pathogens. Commercial raw food brands follow strict safety protocols, including high-pressure processing (HPP) and rigorous testing. The risk exists but can be minimized with proper handling, storage, and sourcing from reputable brands.
Myth #2: Dogs Can't Digest Bones
THE MYTH:
Feeding bones to dogs is dangerous and will cause choking, broken teeth, or intestinal blockages.
THE FACT:
Raw bones are softer and more pliable than cooked bones, which splinter dangerously. Dogs have been eating raw bones for thousands of years. The key is choosing appropriate bone sizes and types. Chicken necks, turkey necks, and raw meaty bones are commonly fed safely. However, weight-bearing bones from large animals can crack teeth and should be avoided. Always supervise bone feeding.
Myth #3: Raw Diets Are Nutritionally Complete on Their Own
THE MYTH:
Just feeding raw meat gives dogs everything they need nutritionally.
THE FACT:
Muscle meat alone is not nutritionally complete. Dogs need a balance of muscle meat, organ meat (especially liver), bones for calcium, and sometimes vegetables or supplements. Many homemade raw diets lack essential nutrients like zinc, vitamin E, and proper calcium-to-phosphorus ratios. Commercial raw foods are formulated to meet AAFCO standards, ensuring complete nutrition.
Myth #4: Raw Food Makes Dogs Aggressive
THE MYTH:
Feeding raw meat triggers a dog's prey drive and makes them more aggressive toward people and other animals.
THE FACT:
There is no scientific evidence linking raw feeding to increased aggression. Dogs may become protective of high-value food (resource guarding), but this behavior can occur with any desirable food, not just raw meat. Proper training and feeding management prevent resource guarding regardless of diet type.
Myth #5: Raw Diets Are Too Expensive
THE MYTH:
Only wealthy pet owners can afford to feed raw because it's prohibitively expensive.
THE FACT:
Raw feeding can be done at various price points. While premium commercial raw is expensive, DIY raw feeding using local meat sources can be comparable to high-quality kibble. Many raw feeders buy in bulk, source from ethnic markets, or use less expensive proteins like chicken and turkey. The cost depends heavily on approach and sourcing.
Myth #6: All Vets Are Against Raw Feeding
THE MYTH:
Every veterinarian opposes raw diets, so they must be bad for dogs.
THE FACT:
Veterinary opinions on raw feeding vary widely. Some vets strongly oppose it due to bacterial contamination risks and nutritional concerns. Others support properly formulated raw diets. Many holistic and integrative veterinarians actively recommend raw feeding. The key is finding a vet who will work with you on your feeding choice and monitor your dog's health.
Proven Benefits of Raw Feeding
When done correctly, raw feeding can offer several benefits. Many owners report improvements in:
- •Coat Quality – Shinier, softer fur with less shedding
- •Dental Health – Cleaner teeth from chewing raw bones
- •Smaller Stools – Better nutrient absorption means less waste
- •Energy Levels – Sustained energy without sugar crashes
- •Allergy Relief – Fewer reactions when trigger ingredients are removed
- •Weight Management – Easier to maintain healthy weight
Real Risks to Consider
Being honest about raw feeding means acknowledging real risks:
- •Bacterial Contamination – Raw meat can harbor pathogens that affect both dogs and humans handling the food
- •Nutritional Imbalances – Homemade diets without proper formulation can cause deficiencies
- •Bone Hazards – Wrong bone types or sizes can cause dental fractures or blockages
- •Handling Requirements – Proper storage and hygiene are essential
- •Not for All Dogs – Immunocompromised dogs or those with certain health conditions may not be suitable candidates
Commercial Raw vs. Homemade Raw
Commercial Raw Food
- ✓ Formulated to meet AAFCO standards
- ✓ Tested for pathogens
- ✓ Convenient and ready to serve
- ✓ Consistent nutrition
- ✗ More expensive
- ✗ Less ingredient control
Homemade Raw Food
- ✓ Full ingredient control
- ✓ Can be more affordable
- ✓ Customizable for allergies
- ✗ Requires nutritional knowledge
- ✗ Time-consuming to prepare
- ✗ Risk of imbalances without guidance
How to Start Raw Feeding Safely
If you're considering raw feeding, follow these guidelines:
- 1.Research Thoroughly – Understand nutritional requirements before starting
- 2.Choose Quality Sources – Buy from reputable brands or trusted meat suppliers
- 3.Transition Slowly – Introduce raw food gradually over 7–10 days
- 4.Practice Food Safety – Handle raw meat with the same care as human food
- 5.Monitor Your Dog – Watch for changes in stool, energy, and coat condition
- 6.Consult a Professional – Work with a vet or canine nutritionist for guidance
Who Should Avoid Raw Feeding?
Raw feeding isn't ideal for every situation:
- •Households with immunocompromised individuals
- •Homes with very young children who may contact dog bowls
- •Dogs with compromised immune systems
- •Dogs undergoing chemotherapy
- •Owners unable to commit to proper handling and storage
Conclusion
Raw dog food is neither a miracle diet nor a dangerous fad. Like any feeding approach, it has benefits and risks. The key is separating emotional claims from evidence-based facts.
When properly formulated and handled, raw diets can be a healthy option for many dogs. Commercial raw foods from reputable brands offer convenience and nutritional balance. Homemade raw requires more knowledge and effort but provides maximum control.
Whatever you choose, prioritize your dog's individual needs, consult with professionals, and make decisions based on facts rather than myths.
